Georgia's warm climate means there are a few standout grass types that thrive here, with three main contenders: Bermuda, Zoysia and Fescue.
Bermuda and Zoysia are your classic warm-season options that do well when the heat really kicks in. Fescue, while it is a cool-season grass, can still thrive in Georgia, especially in the cooler regions of North Georgia. But how do you know which one you have or how to choose between them for a new lawn? It all comes down to your lawn's specific needs, so let's go into each of these grass types and see which one is the best fit for your lawn!
Bermuda Grass
Bermuda grass is a popular choice because of its heat tolerance, durability, and dense growth. It's especially well-suited for areas with heavy foot traffic and lots of sun. Bermuda has a fine texture and a rich green color that can create a lush, attractive lawn. It establishes quickly and recovers well from damage, making it an excellent choice for sports fields, recreational areas or homes with active families and pets.
Characteristics
Fine Texture
Bright Green
Dense, low growth
Pros
Quick-growing
Durable
Cons
Struggles in the shade
Aggressive growth
Zoysia Grass
Zoysia grass is known for its heat and drought tolerance. It is highly versatile and can grow in both sunny and partially shaded areas, making it a good option for lawns with more tree cover. Zoysia is slower to establish compared to Bermuda, but once it's established, it creates a dense, carpet-like lawn that handles foot traffic well and maintains color and quality when cared for properly.
Characteristics
Fine Texture
Bright Green
Dense, low growth
Pros
Quick-growing
Durable
Cons
Aggressive growth
Fescue Grass (Cool-Season Grass)
Though Fescue is technically a cool-season grass, it can still be a decent option for Georgia lawns, particularly in areas with cooler or more shaded conditions. It thrives in the cooler months of the year and is often used for lawns that see significant shade or those that need more color in the winter months.
Characteristics
Fine Texture
Bright Green
Dense, low growth
Pros
Quick-growing
Durable
Cons
Struggles in the shade
Aggressive growth
Other Grass Varieties to Consider
St. Augustine Grass
St. Augustine grass is another option available here in Georgia, better suited for the lower half of the state and near the coast. Known for its lush, dark green color and coarse texture, St. Augustine is tolerant of shade, making it great for lawns with tree cover or those that receive partial sunlight. It's also resistant to pests and diseases, making it a low-maintenance option for homeowners.
Characteristics
Fine Texture
Bright Green
Dense, low growth
Pros
Quick-growing
Durable
Cons
Aggressive growth
Centipede Grass
Centipede grass is an excellent choice for a low-maintenance, low-water option that still looks good. It is sometimes called "lazy man's grass" because it requires less care and attention than other warm-season grasses. Centipede thrives in full sun, and while it can handle some shade, it doesn't do well in areas with heavy foot traffic.
Characteristics
Yellow-green
Slow, low growth
Pros
Drought-tolerant
Tolerant of acidic soil
Cons
Not great for high-traffic areas
Help Choosing Which Grass
Each warm-season grass offers unique characteristics and benefits, so the best choice depends on your specific lawn needs. It's also a good idea to check the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map to determine your zone and pick the grass types most likely to thrive in your area. If you have an established lawn and are simply looking to identify the grass type and learn the best care practices, the characteristics provided can help guide you. For additional guidance, you can download Lawns in Georgia: Selection and Species from the UGA Extension.
Need help with your lawn? Contact AgroPro Lawncare Specialists for professional advice and lawn care services tailored to Georgia's unique conditions.